How do you refer to people?
(Ignore the "dear" if that's not what you'd say - I just put it there because it's the start of a letter.)
At work, you're writing a letter to John Smith, whom you've never met. You start...
Dear Mr Smith
22 (78.6%)
Dear John Smith
2 (7.1%)
Dear John
1 (3.6%)
Dear Mr John Smith
0 (0.0%)
Dear Sir
3 (10.7%)
At work, you're writing a letter to John Smith, whom you've met several times. You start...
Dear Mr Smith
13 (44.8%)
Dear John Smith
2 (6.9%)
Dear John
13 (44.8%)
Dear Mr John Smith
0 (0.0%)
Dear Sir
1 (3.4%)
At work, you're writing an email to John Smith, whom you've never met. You start...
Dear Mr Smith
18 (62.1%)
Dear John Smith
1 (3.4%)
Dear John
7 (24.1%)
Dear Mr John Smith
0 (0.0%)
Dear Sir
3 (10.3%)
At work, you're writing an email to John Smith, whom you've met several times. You start...
Dear Mr Smith
4 (14.3%)
Dear John Smith
0 (0.0%)
Dear John
23 (82.1%)
Dear Mr John Smith
0 (0.0%)
Dear Sir
1 (3.6%)
It makes a difference if you're...
not at work
20 (69.0%)
writing to Jane Smith instead of John
4 (13.8%)
an inferior, a superior, or an equal
18 (62.1%)
trying to be polite
14 (48.3%)
talking to them face-to-face
18 (62.1%)
Questions? Comments?
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In e-mail I only have any header about half the time.
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If I started a business email with "Dear Mr Smith", I'd probably get people assuming I was snobby, aloof, and unfriendly. Mostly I'd start with "John -"
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See, to me, a name without anything preceding it comes across as abrupt and slightly rude!
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Someday I'm going to work for an international conglomerate, and offend every single international person I have to email...
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I don't think I've ever been emailed by a German, though...
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In letters I'd tend to stay formal, email perhaps less so. In both cases I tend to be guided by how my correspondent addresses me - if s/he replied "Dear Gill" I would be likely to respond with "Dear John" unless it was an unpleasant conversation. I do not give my gas supplier permission to use my first name if I've written with a complaint!
As my full given name is Gillian, which nobody but my mother uses, my hackles immediately rise at "Dear Gillian", which mixes impertinence with evidence that the writer does not know me.
If in doubt I err on the formal side in letters, somewhat less formal in e-mail. However, most of my work letters are to parents anyway, and they tend automatically to be more formal.
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These days, it seems pretty much universal to start business emails with "Hi John", although "John -" would be an option too, especially for short messages. Some people don't bother with a salutation at all, but that seems kind of abrupt to me.
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With email I generally just start with 'hi' rather than Dear John, or no salutation at all. The tone of the email would vary depending on whether I know the person or not and whether they are internal or external to the company. And always stop and think before pressing the send button.
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(Anonymous) 2011-02-02 06:09 pm (UTC)(link)In case you are wondering, this is true for young and not-so-young colleagues and clients.
Nobody at my company writes paper letters as far as I can tell.
Regards,
Time of Change
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With email, I'll generally use the first name, whether I know them or not. The only exception is if it's an elected official or otherwise important person, I'll usually start with "Mr. Smith" and then switch to "John" if it's appropriate and I feel comfortable.
I also tend to address my professors as "Dr. Smith" or "Professor Smith" in email unless they've said to call them by their first name.
ETA: And as others said above, I almost always use "Hi" instead of "Dear" in emails.